国内日语测试的回顾和现状

The review and status of Domestic Studies on Japanese language testing

对1978—2012年国内期刊上刊载的日语测试研究的文章进行了检索和统计。从研究结果来看,虽取得了一定的成果,但数量不足,缺乏实证性研究;从研究内容来看,虽已涉及国内的各项大规模、标准化考试,但不全面,理论创新不足;从研究对象来看,多关注考试本身,对考试最直接的参与者和影响者考生缺乏研究。因此,日语测试在今后应加强实证性研究、扩大研究范围、关注考试主体、积极利用先进的计算机技术,从而促进测试及教学的发展。

This article reviews papers about Japanese language testing published on domestic journals from 1978 to 2012.As far as the research findings are concerned,certain progress has been made.Nonetheless,the findings,especially those with regard to empirical studies,are yet to be enough.In terms of the research content,all large-scale and standardized tests in China have been covered.However,relevant studies remain superficial and the theoretical renovation is insufficient.When it comes to the research objects,most studies focus on tests,rather than test-takers,who both participate and become influenced to the greatest extent.Based on these analyses,it is recommended that in the future study of Japanese language testing,more empirical studies should be conducted together with an expanded scope of research and a greater focus on test-takers.In addition,the cutting-edge computer technologies could also be fully utilized to promote the development of Japanese language testing and teaching.