常州市新北区2006-2011年突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征分析

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of emergency public health events in Xinbei District of Changzhou city from 2006 to 2011

目的了解常州市新北区2006-2011年突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为预防控制及有效处理突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法利用"国家突发公共卫生事件信息报告管理系统"收集新北2006-2011年突发公共卫生事件及相关信息,应用描述性流行病学方法对进行统计分析。结果 2006-2011年,新北区共报告突发公共卫生事件14起,发病476例,波及人口19 486人,无死亡病例;传染病暴发疫情发生高峰主要集中在3-4月,食物中毒事件发生高峰主要集中在9-11月;事件发生场所主要在学校,以小学居多;事件类型以传染病暴发为主,传染病暴发疫情10起,占71.43%,食物中毒4起,占28.57%。结论传染病暴发疫情是本区突发公共卫生事件的主体,学校是突发公共卫生事件的高发场所,应重点加强对学校传染病及食物中毒的预防及控制。

Objective To learn about the epidemiological characteristic of emergency public health events in Xinbei District from 2006 to 2011,so as to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of public health emergencies.Methods The related information was collected from National public health emergency management information reporting system and was analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results A total of 14 public health emergencies were reported from 2006 to 2011,including 476 cases and no death,totally 19 486 people were affected.The infectious diseases related events peaked in Mar and April.Food poisoning events peaked from September to November.Among these events,10 cases were infectious diseases related events（71.43%）.4 cases were food poisoning events（28.57%）;Conclusions Among events mainly happened in the school mostly in primary school.Infectious disease outbreak is the subject of public health emergencies.School is a place frequently occurred public health emergency events,We should focus on strengthening the school infectious disease and food poisoning prevention and control.