某部2006-2010年传染病疫情报告分析

Analysis on situation of epidemic report from 2006 to 2010 in a troop

目的掌握某部传染病疫情发生的特点与规律,提出针对性预防和控制措施。方法采用描述性分析方法,依托Excel 2003软件建立数据库,将该部所属监测上报单位的2006-2010年传染病疫情报告数据进行录入与统计分析。结果 "十一五"期间,该部报告各类传染病共计21种1 259例,其中乙类传染病13种657例,占52.18%;丙类传染病5种408例,占32.41%;其他传染病3种194例,占15.41%。呼吸道传染病470例,占37.33%;肠道传染病379例,占30.10%;血液及性传播疾病313例,占24.86%。居前3位的其他感染性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、肺结核累计占60.60%。在时间分布上,传染病报告疫情数3、8月各有一发病高峰、其他月份走低,2、12月份最低;其他感染性腹泻呈明显的夏季高发现象;病毒性肝炎表现为3、6、8月份各出现一小高峰,其余月份发病数较为平稳;肺结核发病表现为3、4月份和8月份、10月份共计3次小高峰,其余月份发病数较为平稳。结论 "十一五"期间,该部传染病发病数总体呈下降趋势,呼吸道、肠道和血液及性传播疾病共同成为该部防控传染病的重点,抓好其他感染性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、肺结核的防治是该部降低传染病疫情及其危害的关键。

Objective To master the characteristics and regulation of epidemic situation in a troop,and put forward targeted prevention and control measures.Methods The descriptive analysis method was adopted and the database was established by excel2003.At the same time,the report data of epidemic situation from 2006 to 2010 of this troop were input and analyzed.Results During the 11th five-year plan period,the amount of contagions reported by this troop was 21 species and 1 259 cases,including 13 species and 657 cases of category B infectious disease which accounted for 52.18%;5 species and 408 cases of category C infectious disease,accounting for 32.41%;3 species and 197 cases of other infectious disease which accounted for 15.41%.470 cases for respiratory infectious diseases,accounting for 37.33%;379 cases for intestinal infectious diseases,accounting for 30.10%;313 cases for blood and sexually transmitted diseases,accounting for 24.86%.The top three infectious diseases were other infectious diarrhea,viral hepatitis and tuberculosis,accounting for 60.60%.On temporal distribution,the outbreak peak of incidence was during March and August,and the trough was during February and December;The incidence peak of other infectious diarrhea was in summer;The incidence of viral hepatitis appeared three peaks during March,June and August;The incidence of tuberculosis was high in March,April,August and October,the morbidity of remaining months was relatively stable.Conclusions During the 11th five-year plan period,the morbidity number of this troop generally showed a downward trend,the prevention and control of infectious diseases were focused on respiratory infectious diseases,intestinal infectious diseases and blood and sexually transmitted diseases.The key to decrease infectious diseases morbidity is to enhance the control and prevention of other infectious diarrhea,viral hepatitis and tuberculosis.