摘要
农村孤儿在亲属网络养护模式下面临着诸多风险:养护结构不稳定,负担能力弱;社会变迁带来巨大冲击与挑战;心理创伤容易造成生活适应的困扰;发展性需求难以得到有效满足。研究发现,农村孤儿脆弱性的决定因子包括:家庭的抚养能力、亲属网络规模与资源、社会援助、同辈支持、自立人格与积极思维、国家福利等。农村孤儿的不利处境及其脆弱性揭示出国家在农村孤儿福利方面需要发挥更多的作用,并为抚养家庭提供更多的支持,以应对经济社会变迁对传统养育模式带来的冲击。
Using the concept of vulnerability and analysis perspective, through the in-depth interviews of 15 cases, the paper found that rural orphans faced many risks： maintenance structure is unstable, the ability of families is weak; social change has brought huge impact and challenges; psychological trauma causes problems; developmental demands are difficult to effectively meet. The major determinants of rural orphans＇ vulnerability include： foster ability of the family, scale and resources of the kinship network, social assistance, peer support, self-supporting personality and positive thinking and benefits from the state.
出处
《当代青年研究》
2013年第5期96-101,共6页
Contemporary Youth Research
关键词
农村
孤儿
脆弱性
社会保护
Rural Area
Orphan
Vulnerability
Social Protection
