扶贫攻坚与民族地区的贫困动态──以四川省为例

The Anti-poverty Project and the Change of Poverty Status in Minority Areas

本文采用实证分析方法，以民族贫困人口集中的四川省为例，从绝对贫困、相对贫困和社会发展三个方面，对扶贫攻坚以来民族地区的贫困动态作了较为系统的考察，结果显示：扶贫攻坚使民族贫困地区的绝对贫困状况有了实质性缓解，但比较发展差距（相对贫困状况）有扩大趋势。据此，提出了加快民族贫困地区整体脱贫步伐的两项对策建议。

Using positive method and taking Sichuan Province as a sample, this peper provides a systematicanalysis of absolute poverty, relative poverty and social devepment. It expounds the chang of povrty statusin minority are since the anti-poverty project was carried out. The analysis shows that absolute poverty hasbeen virtually alleviated, but the gap of relahve poverty is expsrvling. The authar also offers tWo proposals forextricating minority poor areas from poverty.