从《劝学篇》看张之洞对近代中国道路模式的构建

On Learning by Zhang Zhidong and construction of the Chinese mode

张之洞《劝学篇》完整提出了"中体西用"的主张。"中体西用"不仅是对中西文化的地位安排和策略说明,更是近代中国道路模式构建的系统尝试。在近代"变局"中,张之洞从政治、文化与民族认同的统一中阐述了他的"中国观",在这个基础上,他对近代中国的政治、文化等模式进行了具体设计。客观评价张之洞所构建的中国道路模式仍然很有必要。

Zhang Zhidong and his On Learning claims a westernized Chinese style, which is a strategic illustration of Chinese and western cultures, as well as an attempt to construct the mode in modern China. Later, Zhang Zhidong explains his outlook on China from the unity of politics, culture and national identi- ty. Hence, he designs the mode of politics and culture.