蒙古语标准音辅音音姿

Consonant Gesture of Standard Mongolian in China

实验数据显示,蒙古语16个辅音音位的发音目标从前往后依次为双唇、齿-龈、龈、龈脊、龈后、龈后斜坡、软腭等部位;发音方法有塞、擦、塞擦、颤、近、鼻音等几种,塞音有送气和不送气之分;擦音有清与浊之分和舌中心与舌边之分;颤音有清浊之分。蒙古语辅音的发音过程由成阻、持阻、除阻等3段组成,因辅音发音方法的不同而其每个阶段的舌姿态也不相同。

It is concluded from the EPG data that the articulatory targets of 16 consonants of Mongolian are placed successively as bilabial, dental-alveolar, alveolar, alveolar ridge, post-alveolar, palato-alveolar, and velum. And there are some articulatory manners used in pronouncing these consonants, such as stop, fricative, affricative, trill, approximant, and nasal. In addition, obvious distinctions are observed between aspirated and unaspirated stops, voiced and unvoiced fricatives, central and lateral fricatives, and voiced or unvoiced trills. Due to different manners, there are different tongue gestures in each step, such as closing, closure, and release of the articulatory procedure of Mongolian consonants.