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渗透汽化苯脱水的实验室和工业试验研究(Ⅰ)实验室放大试验 被引量:3

Small scale and pilot study on dehydration of benzene with pervaporation (Ⅰ) Enlarged experiment
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摘要 实验室条件下比较研究了甲醛溶液处理、戊二醛和马来酸交联的PVA/PAN复合膜从苯中脱除微量水的性能 ,选定了适宜的苯脱水膜 ,探讨了膜面流速对水通量的影响 ,拟合得到了水通量的经验公式 .试验结果为千吨级渗透汽化苯脱水的中试设计提供了基础数据 . The characteristics of PVA/PAN composite membranes which treated by formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, and maleic acid respectively were compared for dehydration of benzene solution. The best treatment method was chosen. The effect of the velocity along the membrane on the water flux was studied and the regressive equation between the water flux and the water concentration in the benzene solution was gotten. The enlarged experiment results provided the basic data for the design of pilot equipment of dehydration from benzene solution.
出处 《膜科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 2000年第6期1-3,7,共4页 Membrane Science and Technology
基金 "九五"国家重点科技攻关项目 清华大学基础研究基金
关键词 渗透汽化 脱水 放大试验 PVA/PAN复合膜 pervaporation dehydration of benzene enlarged experiment
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同被引文献20

  • 1曾盔,李继定,陈翠仙.改性复膜对微水异丙醇的渗透汽化脱水[J].化学工程,2006,34(5):37-40. 被引量:8
  • 2王金厢,蔡邦肖.渗透汽化在酯水体系分离中的应用[J].化工进展,2006,25(6):608-612. 被引量:7
  • 3Elsayed A, Fouad, Xianshe Feng. Use of pervaporation to separate butanol from dilute aqueous solutions: Effects of operating conditions and concentration polarization [J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2008, 323: 428-435.
  • 4Swayampakula Kalyani, Biduru Smitha, Sundergopal Sridhar, et al. Pervaporation separation o( ethanol-water mixtures through sodium alginate membranes [J]. Desalination, 2008, 229: 68-81.
  • 5Garcia VillaluengaJ P, Tabe-Mohammadi A. A review on the separation of benzene/cyclohexane mixtures by pervaporation processes [J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 1999, 169 (2 000): 159-174.
  • 6Khayet M, Cojocaru C, Zakrzewska-Trznadel G. Response surface modelling and optimization in pervaporation [J]. Journal of Membrane Scienee, 2008, 321: 272-283.
  • 7Wang B G,J Polym Sci,2000年,38卷,171页
  • 8林焱,学士论文,1997年
  • 9董纪震,合成纤维生产工艺学,1989年
  • 10北京有机化工厂所编译,聚乙烯醇的性质和应用,1979年

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