4种人工湿地填料的f2噬菌体吸附特性

Adsorption Characteristics of f2 Bacteriophages by Four Substrates in Constructed Wetland

以无烟煤、钢渣、沸石和镁橄榄石这4种人工湿地填料为研究对象,以f2噬菌体为模型病毒,通过静态和动态吸附试验,考察和比较了4种填料的f2噬菌体吸附效果与特性.静态吸附结果表明,4种填料的f2噬菌体吸附去除效果依次为无烟煤>钢渣>镁橄榄石≈沸石,其中无烟煤对f2噬菌体的吸附过程经历了快、中、慢3个吸附阶段,且随着无烟煤投加量的增加,f2噬菌体去除率逐渐增加,优化的无烟煤投加量为8.0 g(固液比1∶12.5);4种填料的f2噬菌体等温吸附满足Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附方程;无烟煤和钢渣的f2噬菌体吸附满足准二级吸附动力学,它们的理论平衡吸附量分别为3.35×108PFU·g-1和2.56×108PFU·g-1,与试验条件下得到的平衡吸附量基本一致;液膜扩散过程为无烟煤和钢渣吸附f2噬菌体的速率控制步骤,但不是唯一控制步骤.动态吸附结果表明,吸附柱的f2噬菌体吸附过程经历了适应、吸附、脉冲吸附和动态平衡这4个阶段,达到动态平衡时的f2噬菌体对数去除率大于2.55 lg.

Performance of f2 phages adsorption by four substrates including anthracite coal, steel slag, zeolite and forsterite was investigated through batch and dynamic experiments. Results of batch experiments showed that the removal efficiency of f2 phages by these four substrates was in the order of anthracite 〉 steel slag 〉 forsterite zeolite. The adsorption of f2 phages by anthracite experienced fast, medium and slow stages, and the removal efficiency of f2 phages increased gradually with the increase of anthracite dosage, e. g. the optimized dosage of anthracite was 8.0 g at a solid/liquid ratio of 1：12.5 （m/V）. The isothermal adsorption of all four substrates was described with Freundlich and Langmuir isothermal adsorption equation very well, and the adsorption of f2 phages by both anthracite and steel slag fitted pseudo-second order adsorption kinetics at their theoretical adsorption capacities of 3.35 ×10^8 PFU.g-1 and 2. 56 × 10^8 PFU.g-1, respectively, nearly the same as the equilibrium adsorption capacities obtained under the experiment conditions. And the liquid diffusion process was a rate-limiting step of the adsorption of f2 phage by both anthracite and steel slag, but not the only one. The results of dynamic adsorption experiments showed that the adsorption process of f2 phages in the three adsorption columns including anthracite, steel slag and zeolite experienced four stages of adaption, adsorption, pulse adsorption and adsorption equilibrium, and the total removal rates of f2 phages were more than 2.55 lg.