稻壳灰对抗生素磺胺的吸附特性研究

Adsorption Characteristics of the Antibiotic Sulfanilamide onto Rice Husk Ash

研究了稻壳灰（rice husk ash,RHA）在改变初始投加量、振荡温度及频率、溶液pH值等不同条件下,对水溶液中磺胺的吸附特性随吸附时间的变化及吸附动力学,并对吸附磺胺前后的RHA进行了SEM和FTIR表征.结果表明,RHA对磺胺的吸附特性受RHA的投加量、振荡温度及振荡频率和溶液pH等因素的影响.在本实验范围内（0.1~2.0 g·L-1）,最佳吸附温度为25℃,RHA的投加量越多,磺胺的去除效率越高,吸附达到平衡所需时间越短,且平衡吸附量越低;RHA质量浓度较高时需提高振荡频率以保证吸附效果;强酸、强碱均有利于磺胺的吸附.由吸附动力学分析可知,对于较高的RHA投加量（≥1.0g·L-1）,其吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,受控于物理化学吸附.粒子内扩散模型分析可得吸附过程受膜扩散、内扩散的共同控制,且吸附剂RHA的浓度越高,膜扩散控制作用越明显.SEM及FTIR图谱均表明RHA对磺胺产生了有效的吸附.

Under different conditions of initial rice husk ash （RHA） dosage, oscillating temperature, oscillating frequency and solution pH, the adsorption characteristics of sulfanilamide on RHA with the change of time and its adsorption kinetics were investigated. RHA was characterized by SEM and FTIR before and after sulfanilamide adsorption. The results indicated that the adsorption characteristics of sulfanilamide on RHA was influenced by RHA dosage, oscillating temperature, oscillating frequency and solution pH. Within the RHA dosing range （0. 1-2.0 g.L-1 ） in this experiment, the optimal temperature for the adsorption was 25~C , and with the increase of RHA dosage, the removal efficiency of sulfanilamide increased, the time required to reach adsorption equilibrium was shortened and the adsorptive quantity of sulfanilamide by per unit mass of RHA decreased. A high oscillating frequency was used to ensure the adsorption effect when the RHA concentration was high. Strong acidic and strong alkaline conditions were conducive to the adsorption of sulfanilamide. The analysis of adsorption dynamics showed that for the adsorption process with high RHA dosage （ 1〉 1.0 g. L-1 ） , the pseudo-second-order model fitted the adsorption behavior well, and the process was controlled by physical and chemical adsorption. Intraparticle diffusion model showed that the adsorption process was controlled by both membrane diffusion and internal diffusion, and the influence of the former became more obvious with the increase of the adsorbent concentration. Both the SEM and FTIR spectra proved the effective adsorption of sulfanilamide by RHA.