期刊文献+
任意字段
题名或关键词
题名
关键词
文摘
作者
第一作者
机构
刊名
分类号
参考文献
作者简介
基金资助
栏目信息

耐药菌研究中应用流行病学方法的常见问题

Problems commonly seen in the application of epidemiological method in the study on drug-resistance
原文传递
导出
摘要 流行病学是研究疾病分布规律及其影响因素，藉以探讨病因、阐明流行规律、制订预防和控制或者消灭疾病的对策及措施的科学。对某种疾病的流行病学研究方法包括监测、观察、假设检验、分析研究以及实验研究等。流行病学所使用的研究方法除适用于各种疾病的研究外，亦适用于预防医学中所涉及的各种相关因素（如吸烟、食品卫生等）对人体健康影响的研究。此外，对临床治疗和药效评价也可采用上述方法。因此，流行病学研究范围已扩展到与人类健康有关的各种现象，包括细菌耐药性发生发展规律以及耐药菌感染在医疗机构和社区内的传播规律、影响传播因素、不同治疗手段等相关问题。
作者 杨继勇 罗燕萍 王会中
机构地区 解放军总医院微生物科 解放军第三
出处 《中华流行病学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第10期1040-1042,共3页 Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
关键词 抗菌药物 耐药 流行病学 Anti bacterial drugs Resistant Epidemiology
分类号 R181.3 [医药卫生—流行病学]
  • 相关文献

参考文献23

  • 1杨继勇,罗燕萍.细菌耐药性监测中的问题与思考[J].中华检验医学杂志,2013,36(7):595-597. 被引量：16
  • 2Phillips I, Casewell M, Cox T, et al. Does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? A critical review of published data. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004,53 ( 1 ) : 28-52.
  • 3Goossens H. Antibiotic consumption and link to resistance. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2009,15 Suppl 3 : 12-15.
  • 4Carlet J, Collignon P, Goldmann D, et al. Society' s failure to protect a precious resource: antibiotics. Lancet, 2011, 378 (9788) :369-371.
  • 5Jensen VF,Neimann J, Hammerum AM, et al. Does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? An unbiased review? J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004, 54 (1) : 274-275.
  • 6Karp BE, Engberg J. Comment on: does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? A critical review of published data. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2004,54( 1 ) : 273-274.
  • 7Livermore D. Can better prescribing turn the tide of resistance? Nat Rev Microbiol, 2004,2 ( 1 ) : 73-78.
  • 8Andersson DI, Hughes D. Antibiotic resistance and its cost: is it possible to reverse resistance? Nat Rev Microbiol, 2010, 8 (4) : 260-271.
  • 9Nicolau DP, Carmeli Y, Crank CW, et al. Carbapenem stewardship: does ertapenem affect Pseudomonas susceptibility to other carbapenems? A review of the evidence. Int J Antimicrob Agents ,2012,39( 1 ) : 11-15.
  • 10Harris AD, Karchrner TB, Carmeli Y, et al. Methodological principles of case-control studies that analyzed risk factors for antibiotic resistance: a systematic review. Clin Infect Dis, 2001, 32(7) : 1055-1061.

二级参考文献18

  • 1Higgins PG, Dammhayn C, Hackel M, et al. Global spread of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.J Antimicrob Chemother, 2010, 65 :233-238.
  • 2Higgins PG,Janssen K, Fresen MM, et al. Molecular epidemiology of Acinetobacter baumannii bloodstream isolates obtained in the United States from 1995 to 2004 using rep-PCR and multilocus sequence typing.J Clin Microbiol, 2012, 50:3493-3500.
  • 3O'Sullivan MV, Zhou F, Sintchenko V, et al. Prospective genotyping of hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcu.s aureus isolates by use of a novel, highly discriminatory binary typing system.J Clin Microbiol, 2012, 50:3513-3519.
  • 4Yim G, Wang HH, DaviesJ. The truth about antibiotics. IntJ Med Microbiol, 2006, 296:163-170.
  • 5LinaresJF, Gustafsson I, Baquero F, et al. Antibiotics as intermicrobial signaling agents instead of weapons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2006, 103: 19484-19489.
  • 6Fajardo A, MartinezJL. Antibiotics as signals that trigger specific bacterial responses. CUff Opin Microbiol, 2008,11 :161-167.
  • 7Kohanski MA, DePristo MA, Collins 11. Sublethal antibiotic treatment leads to multidrug resistance via radical-induced mutagenesis. Mol Cell, 2010,37 :311-320.
  • 8Kaufmann BB, Hung DT. The fast track to multidrug resistance. Mol Cell, 2010, 37 :297-298.
  • 9Andersson DI, Hughes D. Antibiotic resistance and its costJ is it possible to reverse resistance? Nat Rev Microbiol, 2010, 8:260-271.
  • 10YangJ, Luo Y, Cui S, et al. Diverse phenotypic and genotypic characterization among clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli isolates carrying plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants. Microb Drug Resist, 2011, 17 :363-367.

共引文献15

中华流行病学杂志
2013年 第10期

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部