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经鼻同步间歇正压通气与经鼻持续呼吸道正压通气预防早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征的疗效比较 被引量:12

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摘要 目的 比较经鼻同步间歇正压通气(NSIPPV)与经鼻持续呼吸道正压通气(nCPAP)预防早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)的疗效.方法 选择胎龄32周以下的早产儿,随机分为NSIPPV组69例,nCPAP组67例,预防性使用NSIPPV或nCPAP,比较2组患儿RDS、呼吸暂停、机械通气的发生率.结果 NSIPPV组发生RDS 12例(17.3%),nCPAP组发生RDS 24例(35.6%);NSIPPV组发生呼吸暂停18例(26.1%),nCPAP组29例(43.3%);NSIPPV组6例(8.7%)改用呼吸机治疗,nCPAP组18例(26.9%)改用呼吸机治疗.2组RDS、呼吸暂停及机械通气发生率比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 预防性使用NSIPPV与nCPAP均可减少早产儿RDS、呼吸暂停的发生率,但NSIPPV优于nCPAP,且可减少气管插管机械通气率.
出处 《中华实用儿科临床杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第18期1439-1440,共2页 Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
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