明清诗风之变对江户汉诗的影响

Changing Trends in Ming-Qing Poetry and Chinese Poetry in Edo Japan

在东亚文学史上,汉诗扮演了十分重要的角色。汉诗在东亚各国长期流行,成为仕宦文人素质教养的标尺。在这样的背景中,明清诗歌的发展就不仅有着既往开来、总结发展中国数千年诗歌传统的意义,还有着向周边国家扩展汉文学阵营的重大价值。这样的时代文化格局,使得明清诗歌成为东亚汉诗的模仿榜样,而其本身的变迁也直接影响着东亚诸国汉诗的发展;同时,东亚诸国汉诗的发展又受其本国民族文化的深刻影响,从而呈现出不同于中国本土汉诗发展的诸多特点。本文重在分析明清诗歌的发展变化与日本江户时期汉诗特色形成之间的密切关系,并探索中国诗歌在日本传播并促进日本汉诗发展的基本规律。

Chinese poetry played an important role in the literary history in Eastem Asia, long popular and serving as a measuring standard for officials and intellectuals＇ cultural ac- complishments. Consequently Ming and Qing poetry not only carried on and developed Chinese poetic tradition, but also bore the mission of expanding Chinese culture in sur- rounding countries. Ming and Qing poetry became the object of simulation by Chinese po- etry in East Asia, which were shaped by both the changing trends of Ming-Qing poetry and local cultures. Chinese poetry in East Asia, as a result, developed many traits quite differ- ent from Ming and Qing poetry. The paper is to study the relationship between Ming-Qing poetry and Chinese poetry in the Edo period in Japan to show how the poetry in China ex- panded and shaped the Chinese poetry in Japan.