1[美] L. Sandy Maisel (General Editor), Ira N. Forman(Project Director and Editor): Jews in American Politics, by Ro- man & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 2001, p10.
3Stephen Birmingham: The Rest of Us The Rise of America's Eastern European Jews, ac- donald & Co(Publishers) Ltd, 1985,p15-16.
4Arnold Dashefsky & Howard M. Shapiro, Ethnic Identification among American Jews: Socialization and Social Structure, University of America, 1993, p.95.
5Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Jane I. Smith and John L. Esposito edited, Religion and Immigration Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Experiences in the United States, Altamira Press, 2003, pp.146-147.
6Dollinger Marc: Quest For Inclusion:Jews and Liberalism in Modem America, Priceton University Press, 2000, p.24.
