2011年仪征市中小学校学生缺课情况监测调查

Monitoring and investigation of absence among primary and secondary school students in Yizheng City in 2011

目的了解仪征市中小学校学生因病缺课基线情况、动态特征和发展趋势,为进一步完善仪征市中小学生因病缺课监测网络信息平台和预警系统提供依据。方法挑选全市城乡29所中小学校作为监测学校,严格按照江苏省中小学校学生因病缺课监测试点工作方案要求,及时对上报数据进行汇总、分析。结果 2011年导致该市中小学生缺课的主要病因分别为感冒(77.26%)、原因不明疾病(3.88%)、胃肠道疾病(2.67%)、风疹(1.66%)、水痘(1.51%),3、4、9、12月份为缺课高峰。结论普及各类学生常见病的防治知识,采取预防为主的综合措施是提高广大青少年身体素质、降低因病缺课发生频率的重要手段。

[ Objective ] To understand the baseline conditions, dynamic characteristics and development tendency of illness-induced absence among primary and secondary school students in Yizheng City, provide evidence for further perfecting the network informa- tion platform and warning system of illness-induced absence among primary and secondary school students in Yizheng City. [ Methods] 29 primary and secondary schools were chosen as the monitoring stations. Strictly according to the requirements of Jian- gsu monitoring scheme of illness-induced absence among primary and secondary school students, the reporting data were collected and analyzed. [ Results] In 2011, the main causes of absence among primary and secondary students were cold （77.26%）, un- known diseases （3.88%） , gastrointestinal diseases （2.67%） , rubella （ 1.66% } and varicella（ 1.51% ）. The peak of absence occurred in March, April, September and December. [ Conclusion] In order to enhance the physical quality of teenagers and reduce the frequency of illness-induced absence, it is necessary to popularize the prevention and control knowledge about students%ommon diseases and carry out the comprehensive measures which are dominated by prevention.