广西凭祥市中小学学生视力状况分析

Analysis of visual acuity of primary and middle school students in Pingxiang City of Guangxi Province

目的了解凭祥市中小学学生视力状况,为当地中小学生用眼的预防保健提供科学依据。方法对凭祥市19所中小学校学生的视力检测结果进行统计分析。结果共检测中小学学生8 143名,随着年龄的增长,视力低下率逐渐增高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=759.27,P<0.01);视力低下状况高中生高于小学生和初中生,女生高于男生,城区高于乡镇,差异均有统计学意义。结论该市中学生视力低下状况亟待改善。防治近视,保护学生视力已成为当前刻不容缓的社会问题。

[ Objective] To understand the visual acuity of primary and middle school students, and provide scientific evidence for preventive health care of eyes of students in Pingxiang City. [ Methods] The eyesight test results of students from 19 primary and middle schools were statistically analyzed. [Results]A total of 8 143 students were tested. Along with age increasing, the rate of poor eyesight increased significantly（X2 = 759.27, P 〈 0.01 }. The rate of poor eyesight of high school students was higher than that of primary and secondary school students, girls higher than boys, urban area higher than rural area, with significant differ- ences. [ Conclusion]The situation of poor eyesight of middle school students needs to be improved. Myopia control and eyesight protection of students has become an urgent social problem at present.