摘要
卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎(pneumocystis carinii pneumonia,PCP)是由卡氏肺孢子菌感染引起的呼吸系统机会感染,最初常见于早产儿、器官移植及肿瘤、免疫缺陷的患者。PCP是AIDS患者最常见的机会感染和最主要的致死原因。近年来,由于免疫抑制剂广泛、长期、大剂量应用,恶性肿瘤放化疗以及器官移植患者数量增加迅速,本病发病率有所升高,PCP病情进展迅速,致死率极高,临床上应提高对其的警惕和认识。
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is opportunistic infection of respiratory system caused by pneumocystis ca- rinii, which was originally found in premature infants, patients with organ transplantation and tumor and immunodeficiency. Since the discovery of AIDS and its worldwide popularity, PCP becomes the most common opportunistic infection and the pri- mary cause of death in AIDS patients. Due to the extensive, long-term and large-dose using of immunosuppressant, and the in- creasing using of malignant tumor radiotherapy, chemotherapy and organ transplantation grow rapidly, the incidence of the disease increased, with rapid progression and high lethality. An aware and consideration of treatment and drug use on PCP should be raised clinically.
出处
《中国临床医学》
2013年第3期411-412,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
关键词
卡氏肺孢子虫
卡氏肺孢子菌肺炎
免疫缺陷
Pneumocystis carinii
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
Immunologic deficiency