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德性与实践——评麦金太尔的德性观 被引量:3

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摘要 麦金太尔以提倡德性伦理学闻名于世,其德性伦理学的核心是德性概念,而德性概念是通过实践来解释的。麦金太尔的德性具有三层意义:第一,德性使人们获得内在于实践的善;第二,德性使每个人都追求生活整体的善;第三,德性维持传统。实践与德性是密切相关的:作为个人活动的实践为第一层意义的德性提供了解释,作为个人整体生活的实践为第二层意义的德性提供了解释,作为传统的实践为第三层意义的德性提供了解释。
作者 姚大志
出处 《社会科学辑刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第5期5-9,共5页 Social Science Journal
基金 教育部重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD710011)
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参考文献9

  • 1David Miller, "Virtues, Practices and Justice", in John Horton and Susan Mendus eds. , After MauIntyre, Cambridge/UK: Polity Press, 1994,p. 249.
  • 2Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue, Notre Dame/Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press,Second Edifion,1984,pp. 187,188,187,194 -195,193, 199 -200,186 - 187,191,219,221-223.
  • 3Alasdair Maclntyre, "Plain Persons and Moral Philosophy," in Kelvin Knight eds. , The Maclntyre Reader, Notre Dame/Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1998, pp. 139,143.
  • 4Alasdair MacIntyre, "A Partial Response to My Critics," John Horton and Susan Mendus eds. , After Maclntyre, UK: Polity Press, 1994, p. 286.
  • 5Alasdair MacIntyre, "The Claims of After Virtue", in Kelvin Knight eds. , The Maclntyre Reader, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press,1998 ,p. 71.
  • 6Elizabeth Frazer and Nicola Lacey, "Maclntyre, Feminism and the Concept of Practice," John Horton and Susan Mendus eds. , After Maclntyre, UK: Polity Press, 1994,p. 271.
  • 7Philip Pettit, "Liberal/Communitarian : Maclntyre' s Mesmeric Dichotomy," John Horton and Susan Mendus eds. ,After MacIntyre, UK: Polity Press, 1994, pp. 183 - 186.
  • 8Thomas D. D' Andrea, Tradition, Rationality, and Virtue : the Thought of Alasdair Maclntyre , Hampshire/UK : Ashgate Publishing Limited,2006, p. 272.
  • 9Alasdair MacIntyre, Whose Justice Which Rationality, Notre Dame/Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1988, p. X.

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