上博(六)《申公臣灵王》疏解及其性质和意义

The Interpretation,Nature and Significance on Shengong Chen Lingwang of the Warring States Period Bamboo Slips(six) in Shanghai Museum

上博六《申公臣灵王》是一篇关于楚灵王与其大臣对话的小短文,简文中的"申公"是《左传》中的"陈公","至"读作"致"训作"献出"或"交还、归还";简文中的楚灵王是一位宽宏大量、心胸广阔的"贤君",而与之对话的陈公则是一位善于辞令的大臣。楚庄王时期申叔时论述为太子所选的教材包括"春秋"、"世"、"诗"、"礼"、"乐"、"令"、"语"和"故志"等。《申公臣灵王》与《国语·楚语上》中申叔时所说的"世"类、"语"类都十分相近。

＂Shengong Chen Lingwang＂ of Shangbo （six） is a dialogue essay on the Chu Lingwang and his minister Chengong. The words ＂Zhi（至 ）＂ should read as ＂Zhi（致）＂training ＂Contribute to＂ or ＂return＂. This article described Chu Lingwang as a wise and able, broad mind monarch,and the corresponding Chen public speaker,is also a loyal minister. This brief paper properties and traditional liege relationship is very similar to that Confucianism advocated. Shen Shushi, the minister during the Chu Zhuangwang period proposed teaching material including ＂Chunqiu （ 春秋）＂, ＂Shi （ 世 ）＂, ＂Shi （诗）＂,＂ Li（礼）＂,＂Yue（乐）＂,＂Ling（令）＂,＂Yu （语）＂ and ＂Guzhi（故志）＂ for the prince. ＂Shengong Chen Lingwang＂ is similar to the ＂Shi（世）＂ and ＂Yu （语）＂ mentioned above.