高考英语书面表达范文中五个功能词及其词块实例分析——以“be，that，have，of，in”为例

An Analysis of Five Function Words and Lexical Chunks in Writing Test in NMET -- Take ＂in, of, have, be, that＂ for example

有关书面表达的研究一直备受学界关注，但对高考英语试卷中的范文研究很少。本文运用语料分析软件对2002-2011年高考英语全国卷和2005-2009年自主卷中书面表达范文中出现的五个功能词（be，that，have，of，in）进行了分析。研究结果显示，这五个功能词在两类试卷中的使用频率较为一致，均以词块形式出现，或连接名词，或连接动词，或连接句子。这对于提高学生书面表达能力有一定的指导意义，也会更好地实现高考复习中的精选、精编、精讲、精练。

The studies on writing attracts scholars＇ attention in the field of English teaching, but few on model writing in NMET. This paper uses discourse analysis software AntConc to choose five function words like ＂be, that, have, of, in＂ to make detailed analysis. The study shows that the five function words＇ frequency is similar in two types of paper, and form in chunks with nouns, verbs or sentences, which is a guide for strengthening writing abilities and achieving effective selecting, editing, teaching and practicing in senior three English revision.