人民币国际化政策考量与理念创新

Policy Consideration and Idea Innovation of RMB Interationalization

伴随中国经济在国际舞台上作用的不断增强,人民币国际化迎来前所未有的广阔前景。未来中国经济可持续增长取决于城镇化和消费升级的不断推进,以及金融服务实体经济的支持不断提升。对此,充分发挥财政金融和价格改革的杠杆作用,协调利率市场化、汇率市场化改革,逐步实现资本项目可兑换是重要举措,而这些又都可以归入人民币国际化的主线之中。本文对人民币国际化从文献和现状进行了回顾,结合人民币国际化的政策考量,分析了人民币国际化初期存在的矛盾和悖论,并提出推进过程中尤其注重维护宏观金融稳定的见解;在此基础上,进一步提出以人民币国际化促进中国经济可持续发展的几个创新理念及政策建议。

With Chings economic role in the international arena growing more important, RMB internationalization is in an unprecedented broad prospect. China＇s future economic sustainable growth will depend on the progresses of urbanization, consumption upgrade and financial services supporting the reaI economy. In this regard, finance reform, price leverage, interest rate and exchange rate market--oriented reforms, and also capital account convertibility are all important measures, which in turn can be grouped into RMB internationalization. This paper analyzes RMB internationalization＇s literature and current status, gives policy considerations and also analyzes the contradictions and paradoxes in RMB internationalization＇s early stage. The paper points out we should focus on promoting the process of maintaining macro--financial stability and further proposing to promote RMB internationalization in order to make sustainable economic development, and gives some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.