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开胸术后肋间神经冷冻与患者自控静脉镇痛效果的临床比较 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 观察肋间神经冷冻与患者自控静脉镇痛(PCIA)在开胸术后的镇痛效果及其对血浆白细胞介素(IL)-6、C反应蛋白(CRP)的影响.方法 选择行常规开胸肺癌根治术患者120例,按随机数字表法分为三组:肋间神经冷冻组、PCIA组及临时肌肉注射哌替啶组,每组40例.视觉模拟疼痛量表评分(VAS)法评价疼痛程度,比较各组术前、术后相应时间点IL-6及CRP水平,并观察比较各组术后并发症发生率.结果 术后48 h,肋间神经冷冻组[95.0% (38/40)]、PCIA组[90.0%(36/40)]镇痛有效率显著高于临时肌肉注射哌替啶组[35.0%(14/40)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).三组术前1 d IL-6水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).肋间神经冷冻组术后6h时IL-6水平显著低于同期PCIA组[(13.82±4.42) ng/L比(17.94±5.16) ng/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).三组患者术前ld及术后2h时CRP水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).肋间神经冷冻组术后24 h时CRP水平显著低于同期PCIA组[(112.6±14.0) mg/L比(125.5±17.9) mg/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).临时肌肉注射哌替啶组、肋间神经冷冻组和PCIA组术后并发症发生率分别为22.5%(9/40)、5.0%(2/40)、12.5%(5/40),三组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 肋间神经冷冻可以显著减轻开胸术后患者的疼痛,降低术后炎性反应程度.
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2013年第26期64-66,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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