实习护生职业性肌肉骨骼损伤自我防护现状

Status of Self-protection Consciousness of Occupational Musculoskeletal Injuries among Practical Nursing Students

目的普及和完善护生职业性肌肉骨骼损伤(occupational musculoskeletal injury,OMSI)健康教育、提高护生及护士自我防护意识和改善工作环境。方法通过对实习护生实习前期、后期对OMSI知识及其自我防护意识的问卷调查并进行统计分析,评估现阶段护生对于OMSI的了解程度和自我防护意识。结果本专科实习护生在实习前后期均存在严重的OMSI相关知识认知不足,缺乏自我防护意识。结论在本专科护生实习教育中缺乏对OMSI防护的基本教育培训,学校及医院应加强实习期间OMSI相关教育及OMSI自我防护行为的培训。

Objective To popularize nursing students~ OMSI health education,so as to improve the nursing students and nurses self-protection awareness and working environment. Methods Knowledge aboutOMSI and self-protection awareness were assessed by self-designed questionnaire in the early and later period of nursing practice. Results The results showed that the undergraduate and junior college nursing students had little OMSI knowledge awareness and self-protection consciousness in the early and later period of nursing practice. Conclusion Hospitals and universities should attach more atten- tions to strengthen the training of OMSI knowledge awareness and self-protection behavior for the lac- king of OMSI knowledge awareness and self-protection consciousness.