清代北京内城八旗军驻防空间布局探究

Study on Qing Eight Banners layout in Beijing inner city

清朝的八旗制度是中国历史上独有的一种社会、军事组织形式。满清入主中原,定都北京后,将内城的汉人全部逐出,将北京内城分为八个部区域,由八旗分别驻守,拱卫皇城。本文分析了八旗制度的起源及其在北京内城城防的空间分布情况。

Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty is unique form of social and military organization in the history of Chi- na. After Qing army entered Beijing, Han had been banished out from inner- city, which is divided into eight re- gions guarded by Eight Banners. This paper analyzes the origin of Eight Banners, and their distribution and varia- tion in Beijing inner city.