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宗教与世俗之争:英国国民初等教育体制的创立 被引量:2

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摘要 工业革命时期,英国面向普通民众的教育主要由教会提供,政府到了19世纪30年代才插手小学教育,对部分学校进行经济援助,由此开始了英国政府创立国民小学教育体制的进程。但是,围绕着教育控制权,教会和政府展开了长期的斗争,阻碍了国民教育体制的形成。直到1870年教育法的通过,教会最终退出世俗教育的舞台,政府成为普通小学教育的承办者,英国国民教育体制才正式建立起来。
作者 施义慧
机构地区 南京大学历史系
出处 《学海》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第5期185-193,共9页 Academia Bimestris
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参考文献28

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二级参考文献53

  • 1[7]E. A. G. Clark., 'The Diffusion of Educational Ideas: The Case of Ragged and Industrial Schools, 1841-1857', Journal of Educational Administration and History (January 1988), xx, No. 1, p.22.
  • 2[8]R. Johnson, 'Education Policy and Social Control in early Victorian England', Past and Present (1970).
  • 3[9]Fifth Annual Report of the London City Mission Society (1840), p.16.
  • 4[10]The Times, 18 February, 1843.
  • 5[11]Ragged School Union, Forty Years Mission Work Among the Dens of London (1884), p.2.
  • 6[12]D. H. Webster, 'The Ragged School Movement and the Education of the Poor in the Nineteenth Century' (PhD thesis, Leiceister University, 1973), p. 111, 116, 108, 255.
  • 7[13]E. A.G. Clark, 'The Ragged School Union and the Education of the London Poor in the Nineteenth Century' (MA thesis, London University, 1967), pp.262, 132-133.
  • 8[14]T.S. Ridge, Dr Barnardo and the Copperfield Road Ragged Schools (1993), p.20.
  • 9[15]Mary Carpenter, Reformatory Schools (London, 1851), p. 119.
  • 10[16]Ragged School Union Magazine (1869), editorial.

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