当今中国的城市信仰与乡村治理

City Belief and Rural Governance in Current China

由于极端的发展主义意识形态的影响,1990年代以来的中国社会出现了明显的城市信仰——表现为对城市和城市化的坚定追求,核心又在于大城市崇拜。作为一种国家的发展战略和官员的执政目标,它推动了此后的城市化大跃进浪潮,不仅使中国的"城市病"更加严重,也促成了大规模的圈地运动和乡村改造运动。因此,它也就造成了对乡村的破坏以及乡村社会的紧张和对立,从而也就加剧了乡村社会的治理危机。

The immoderate developmentalism ideology has given birth to a distinct city belief phenomenon in China since 1990s. Focusing on metropolis worship, such belief expresses a desperate pursuit of city life as well as urbanization. As a national development strategy and ruling goal for officials, city belief has greatly promoted the succeeding wave of great leap forward urbanization, which has not only aggravated China＇s ＂city diseases＂, but also brought about large-scale enclosure movement and rural reform campaigns. Consequently, it has caused tremendous damage to the villages, intensified the invasion for farmers and the tension and conflicts in rural society, and eventually worsened the governance crisis of rural society.