期刊文献+

右美托咪定联合地佐辛对剖胸手术后拔管期血流动力学及镇痛镇静的影响 被引量:13

Effects of Dexmedetomidine Combined with Dezocine on Hemodynamics and Analgesia-sedation during Extubation of Double-lumen Tube after Thoracic Surgery
原文传递
导出
摘要 目的:研究右美托咪定联合地佐辛对剖胸手术后拔管期血流动力学及镇痛镇静的影响。方法:选择某院2012年8月-2013年2月剖胸手术患者54例,美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级Ⅰ~Ⅲ级,随机分为3组,每组18例。手术结束前30 min分别静脉给予右美托咪定0.5μg/kg(Y组)、地佐辛10 mg(D组)、右美托咪定0.5μg/kg+地佐辛10 mg(Y+D组)。记录给药前(T1),给药后10 min(T2)、15 min(T3),拔管前(T4),拔管时(T5),拔管后1 min(T6)、5 min(T7)、10 min(T8)的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、中心静脉压(CVP)等血流动力学指标与离开麻醉恢复室清醒时的VAS疼痛评分及Ramsay镇静评分。结果:在各时点的SBP、MAP、DBP、HR和在离开麻醉恢复室清醒时的VAS疼痛及Ramsay镇静评分方面,Y+D组与Y组或D组比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:右美托咪定联合地佐辛对剖胸手术后拔管期血流动力学有明显的稳定作用,镇痛镇静效果更为优越。 OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of dexmedetomidine combined with dezocine on hemodynamics and analgesia-se- dation during extubation of double-lumen tube after thoracic surgery. METHODS : 54 patients ASA Ⅰ - Ⅲ scheduled for selective thoracic surgery in a hospital during Aug. 2012--Feb. 2013 were randomly divided into 3 groups with 18 cases in each group. Dex- medetomidine 0.5 μg/kg (group Y), dezocine 10 mg (group D), dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg combined with dezocine 10 mg (group Y+D) were used 30 min before the end of operation respectively. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), pulse oxygen saturation (SpOt) and central venous pressure (CVP) were monitored before drug medication (T1), 10 min (T2) and 15 min (T3) after medication, before extubation (T4), at the time of extu- bation (T5), 1 min (T6), 5 min (T7) and 10 min (T8) after extubation. VAS scores and Ramsay sedation scores were assessed when the patients left the post-anethesia care unit (PACU) in their conscious moments. RESULTS: There were statistical signifi- cance in the difference of SBP, MAP, DBP, HR, VAS scores and Ramsay sedation scores between group Y+D and group Y or group D (P〈0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Dexmedetomidine combined with dezocine can stabilize the hemodynamics and have better analgesia and sedation effect during extubation of double-lumen tube after thoracic surgery.
出处 《中国药房》 CAS CSCD 2013年第38期3616-3618,共3页 China Pharmacy
关键词 右美托咪定 地佐辛 剖胸手术 拔管期 血流动力学 镇痛 镇静 Dexmedetomidine Dezocine Thoracic surgery Extubation Hemodynamics Analgesia Sedation
  • 相关文献

参考文献11

  • 1Hjermstad MJ,Fayers PM,Haugen DF,et al.Studies comparing numerical rating scales,verbal rating scales,and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults:a systematic literature review[J].J Pain Symptom Manage,2011,41(6):1 073.
  • 2Sessler CN,Riker RR,Ramsay MA.Evaluating and monitoring sedation,arousal,and agitation in the ICU[J].Semin Respir Crit Care Med,2013,34(2):169.
  • 3de Castro FS,Peniche Ade C,Mendoza IY,et al.Body temperature,Aldrete-kroulik index,and patient discharge from the post-anesthetic recovery unit[J].Rev Esc Enferm USP,2012,46(4):872.
  • 4Kuratani N,Qi Y.Greater incidence of emergence agitation in children after sevoflurane anesthesia as compared with halothane:a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J].Anesthesiology,2008,109(2):225.
  • 5Yu D,Chai W,Sun X,et al.Emergence agitation in adults:risk factors in 2000 patients[J].Can Anaesth,2010,57(9):843.
  • 6Peltonen JM,Pihlavisto M,Scheinin M.Subtype-specific stimulation of[35S]GTP gammas binding by recombinant alpha2-adrenoceptors[J].Eur J Pharmacol,1998,355(2/3):275.
  • 7Coursin DB,Coursin DB,Maccioli GA.Dexmedetomidine[J].Curr Opin Crit Care,2001,7(4):221.
  • 8Güler G,Akm A,Tosun Z,et al.The effects of Dexmedetomidine on the cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation and quality of tracheal extubation in elderly patients undergoing cataract surgery[J].J Turk Anesthesiol Reanim Soc,2005,33:18.
  • 9Walker EA,Tiano MJ,Benyas SI,et al.Naltrexone and beta-funaltrexamine antagonism of the antinociceptive and response rate-decreasing effects of morphine,dezocine,and d-propoxyphene[J].Psychopharmacology:Berl,1999,144(1):45.
  • 10Ramirez-Ruiz M,Smith I,White PF.Use of analgesics during propofol sedation:a comparison of ketorolac,dezocine,and fentanyl[J].J Clin Anesth,1995,7(6):481.

二级参考文献3

  • 1Hansen E G, Duedahl T H, Romsing J, et al. Intraoperative remifentanil might influence pain levels in the immediate postoperative period after major abdominal surgery [J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2005,49(10) : 1464-1470.
  • 2吴树荣.地佐辛的药效学和药动学及其疗效初评.国外医药,1990,11(4):251-252.
  • 3刘俊,徐越峰.地佐辛应用于瑞芬太尼静脉麻醉术后痛觉过敏观察[J].中国医疗前沿,2009,4(24):15-16. 被引量:153

共引文献87

同被引文献139

  • 1李民,张利萍,吴新民.右美托咪啶在临床麻醉中应用的研究进展[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2007,23(6):466-470. 被引量:483
  • 2李丽伶,孟轶男,吴群,吴辉,吴进泽.酒石酸布托啡诺复合丙泊酚对无痛肠镜病人的影响[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,2008,13(9):1062-1065. 被引量:9
  • 3刘东,于布为.右旋美托咪啶的药理和临床应用[J].国外医学(麻醉学与复苏分册),1995,16(4):232-235. 被引量:21
  • 4吴新民,许幸,王俊科,王鲲鹏,薛张纲,缪长虹,邓小明,艾登斌,于浩.静脉注射右美托咪啶辅助全身麻醉的有效性和安全性[J].中华麻醉学杂志,2007,27(9):773-776. 被引量:242
  • 5Candiotti KA, Bergese SD, Bokesch PM, et al. Monitored anesthesia care with dexmedetomidine: a prospective, ran- domized, double-blind, multicenter trial[ J ].Anesth Analg, 2010,110:47-56.
  • 6Short J. Use of dexmedetomidine for primary sedation in eight -general intensive care unit [ J ]. Crit Care Nurse, 2010, 30 (1) : 29-38.
  • 7Goswami B, Rajappa M, Mallika V, et al. TNF-alpha/IL- 10 ratio and C-reactive protein as markers of the inflammato- ry response in CAD-prone North Indian patients with acute myocardial infarction [ J ]. Clin Chim Acta, 2009, 408 ( 1 - 2) : 14-18.
  • 8Yu D, Chai W, Sun X, et al. Emergence agitation in a- dults : risk factors in 2000 patients [ J ]. Can Anaesth, 2010, 57(9) : 843-848.
  • 9Hofer S, Steppan J, Wagner T, et al. Central sympatholytic prolong survival in experimental sepsis [ J ]. Crit Care, 2009, 13(1): 11.
  • 10Chung F, Subramanyam R, Liao P, et al . High STOP- Bang score indicates a high probability of obstructive sleep apnea[ J] .Br Anaesth 2012, 108 : 768-775.

引证文献13

二级引证文献117

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部