从子妇与舅姑的关系看唐代女性家庭地位的变迁

Changes in Women's Family Status Reflected Through the Relationships between Daughter-in-law and Mother-in-law in Tang Dynasty

子妇与舅姑间的关系自古以来就是家庭关系中最难处理的一种,子妇地位反映了女性在家庭中的地位,舅姑地位更多体现了礼教伦常。子妇与舅姑之间的关系能体现出女性的家庭地位。唐代前期到中后期,子妇与舅姑之间的关系发生了明显变化,这种变化体现出唐代女性家庭地位的变迁,变化的重要原因是士族门阀体制的衰落和官僚体制的兴起。

The relationship between the daughter-in-law and the mother-in-law was one of the family relationships that were difficult to handle in traditional China. Status of daughter-in-law projected women＇s family status, while mother-in-law was an icon of ethics. The relationships of the daughter-in-law and the mother-in-law, in one aspect, encompassed women＇s family status. From the earlier to the later stages of Tang Dynasty, the relationships between daughter-in-law and mother-in-law had significant changes, reflecting women＇s family status. It was a result of the decline of aristocracy and the rise of the bureaucratic system.