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腰椎融合术后邻近节段退变研究进展 被引量:13

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摘要 腰椎融合术主要用于治疗腰椎滑脱症或不稳定、腰椎管狭窄症、腰椎间盘突出症等,其术后邻近节段退变越来越引起临床上广泛关注。影响邻近节段退变的因素中女性、绝经、高龄、术前邻近节段已存在退变可增加术后邻近节段退变风险,手术融合长度、融合方式、融合平面、脊柱矢状位平衡、椎间隙过度牵开等可影响术后邻近节段退变发生。合理选择非融合技术、合理应用融合方式及手术入路、重建脊柱生理前凸及腰骶-骨盆参数等有助于预防术后邻近节段退变发生。该文就腰椎融合术后邻近节段退变相关概念、发生率、发生原因、影响因素及预防对策等作一简要综述。
出处 《国际骨科学杂志》 2013年第5期336-339,共4页 International Journal of Orthopaedics
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