肺结核实验室诊断的研究进展

Laboratory Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

肺结核是由结核分枝杆菌感染引起的肺部变态反应性疾病,严重威胁人类健康,是各级检验机构重点关注和检测的传染性疾病之一。近年来该病在我国发病率呈现上升趋势,虽然一经确诊后治疗手段比较成熟和固定,但早期检查和早期发现对于疾病的病程及预后有重大的影响。该文就近期肺结核在诊断技术方面的进展作一综述,为临床治疗提供指导。

Tubereulnsis（TB） is a lung allergic disease caused by infetion of mycobacterium tubereula- six,seriously threatening human health,which ix one of the focus and the detection of infectious diseases in inspection agencies at all levels. A tendeney of increasing of the disease incidence in China is observed in recent years,although the treatment after confirmed diagnosis is mature and fixed, early detection and early discovery nf disease has a significant impact nn the progressinn and prognosis. Here is to make a review of the recent progress in diagnustic technulogy of TB,to prnvide guidance fnr the clinieal treatment.