湘潭市粉尘作业工人职业健康状况分析

Analysis on the Results of Occupational Health Examination of Dust- exposed Workers in Xiangtan City

目的了解湘潭市2011年粉尘作业工人职业健康状况,为控制职业病提供决策依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对3 805名粉尘作业工人的检查结果进行综合分析。结果粉尘作业人员中确诊尘肺79人,检出率2.08%;常见病及单项指标异常者有2 065人,检出率为54.27%;异常率依次为彩超22.97%、心电图16.01%、高血压11.59%、尿常规6.78%、血常规6.20%、胸片3.55%。结论定期进行粉尘作业工人职业性体检,对降低或控制尘肺病发病具有重要意义。

Objective To investigate the occupational health status of dust- exposed workers in Xiangtan city in 2011, and provide a decision basis for controlling occupational diseases. Methots The results of occupational health examination of 3,805 dust - extx）sed workers were retrospectively surveyed and comprehensively analyzed. Results There were 79 workers diagnosed with pneurnoconiosis and the detectiofl rate was 2.08 %. 2,065 workers were diagnosed with the common diseases and abnormal single - parameter, with the detection rate of 54. 27%. The abnormality rates were color Doppler ultrasound （22.97 % ）, ECG （16.01% ）, hypertension （ 11.59 % ）, urine routine test （6.78 % ）, blood routine test （6.20 % ） and chest X - ray （3.55 % ） orderly. Conclusions Regularly conducting physical examination among dust - exposed workers plays an im- portant role in reducing or controlling pneumoconiosis.