李白反复吟咏谢安的原因探析

An Exploration of Causes to Li Po's Constant Writing about Xie'an

李白在诗作中反复吟咏谢安,主要有以下几个方面的原因:谢安那种保苍生、安社稷的功业是李白一生努力追求的目标,他渴望建立谢安那样的丰功伟绩;李白遇到挫折时总是用谢安来安慰自己,谢安东山再起、功成名就的际遇一直激励着他;功成身退是李白的人生理想,他仰慕谢安隐居东山,功成名就之后归隐山林是他的夙愿;李白时时处处都保持着一种自由意识、独立意识,谢安居东山时的风流放旷、为官期间的声色享乐等都是李白非常羡慕的。

Causes to Li Po＇s Constant Writing about Xiehn lie in the following aspects： firstly, Li Po pursued the same life goal and achievements as that of Xie＇an ： to contribute to the nation and serve for the public, secondly, it is always Xie＇an＇s experience of rising from the ashes and achieving success and winning recognition that gives Li Po comfort while he is in adversary, thirdly, Li Po desires to retire after winning the merit and live a seclusion life, just like Xie＇an, Xie＇an＇s free and gay life before and after his retirement is the very envy of Li Po, who seeks freedom, independence and enjoyment.