戈尔丁《蝇王》中的生态失衡

The Imbalanced Ecology in William Golding's Lord of the Flies

生态批评是一种新兴的文学批评理论,20世纪70年代提出,90年代中期确立,20世纪末成为文学理论的"显学"。本文拟从生态批评的角度对《蝇王》进行解读,探讨岛上出现的三种失衡:自然生态环境的缺失、社会生态的失衡及精神生态的失衡。这些不仅体现了戈尔丁敏锐的生态意识,而且在全球生态危机日益严重的情况下,更加凸显了其当代意义。

Ecocriticism is an emerging theory of literary criticism. It was proposed in the 1970s, established in the mid - 1990s, and at the end of the 20th century it became the literary theory of the ＂famous school＂. This paper studies the novel from the perspective of ecocriticism and argues those three kinds of imbalance on the island - deletion of natural ecology, imbalance of social ecology and imbalance of spiritual ecology. In doing so, it not only embodies Golding＇s keen consciousness of a well - balanced ecological system at the three levels, but also foregrounds its contemporary relevance when global ecological crisis is becoming more and more serious.