贵州省世居少数民族性生活现状研究

Study on the Status of Sexual Life among the Minorities Living in Guizhou Province for the Generations

目的:了解贵州省少数民族性生活现状并分析其影响因素。方法:在贵州省5个少数民族自治县,采用封闭式问卷随机调查1 550例苗族、布依族、水族、仡佬族和侗族已婚群众,男女各半,采用SPSS11.5分析软件进行数据处理。结果:有效问卷回收率93.6%,平均年龄(40.47±12.83)岁,女性764例,男性687例。近一年来性生活频率平均2次/周,67.1%表示性生活和谐。民族、居住地和年龄是性生活频率的影响因素,自我评价性生活满意比例和性生活不和谐原因具有性别差异。少数民族群众性生活是否和谐的影响因素有民族、年龄、职业、家庭年收入、小孩数目、因避孕不适治疗、身体健康状况、参加生殖健康培训及与配偶讨论性。结论:少数民族已婚群众的性生活频率、性生活满意度和夫妻经常交流性感受的比例都较国内的其他调查报道高。构建与少数民族地区社会经济发展相适应的先进性文化的对策措施时要结合民族文化风俗。

Objective：To investigate the status of sexual life among married minorities, and to analyze the effective factors. Methods：Total 1 550 volunteers from Miao,Buyi,Shui,Gelao and Dong Nation were chosed by the stratified cluster random sampling. They were married minorities form five minority autonomy counties of Guizhou Province. The closed questionnaires were used. The data were analyzed by SPSS 11.5. Results：The availability rate of collecting questionnaires was 93.6%. The average age was （40.47±12.83） years, 764 women and 687 men. The frequency of sexual life was two times per week in last one year. 67.1% of persons indicated that they had concordant sexual life. The factors affecting frequency of sexual life were ethnic ,registered permanent residence. The factors affecting harmoniousness of sexual life were ethnic,age,occupation,yearly income of family, number of children, cure caused by contraceptive discomfort, health, reproductive health training and discussion sex with mates. Conclusions：The frequency of sexual life ,the concordant degree of sexual life and the rate of discussion sex in mates were higher than those reported. It is important to combine the cultural characteristic of different ethnics with the reproductive health intervention in minority regions.