射箭运动在金朝的发展研究

Research on Archery Development in the Jin Dynasty

女真族首领完颜阿骨打在1115年自称为帝,建立金朝。于1125年灭辽,辽亡后,金朝与北宋形成对峙,金太宗完颜晟挟灭辽之势继续南下,于1127年打败北宋。灭亡北宋以后,统一了包括黄河流域在内的北方大部分地区,并且形成了长期与南宋对峙的局面。1208年蒙古大汗成吉思汗叛金自立,1234年,蒙宋联军攻破蔡州城,金末帝完颜承麟死在乱军之中,金朝灭亡。在金朝统治的119年间,统一了货币,发展了经济,此时金朝一度呈现出一片安静祥和之态。在很多国家制度、民俗活动上金朝都借鉴了辽朝或是宋朝。如武举制、射柳活动等。射箭运动延续了在辽代的重要地位,在金朝,射箭运动亦是统治者进行招贤纳士、娱乐休闲的最好方式。本文主要运用文献资料法,借助于大量的古文献资料,来叙述射箭运动在金朝发展的一个真实的状态。

The Jurchen leader of Wanyan Aguda claiming to be the emperor and established the Jin Dynasty in 1115. Jin Eliminated Liao in 1125, after the death of the Liao, Jin Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty in a confrontational, Taizong WANYAN Sheng relying on off Liao trend continued south, the Northern Song Dynasty was defeated in 1127. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, unified, including the Yellow River Basin, including most parts of northern and formed a long - term situation of confrontation with the Southern Song Dynas- ty. In 1208 Mongol Khan Genghis Khan rebels Jin Zili, in 1234, the Mongolian Song coalition break Cai fuzhoucheng, gold Modi completely Yancheng Lin dead in creating chaos among the demise of the Jin Dynasty. Jin dynasty ruled for 119 years, unified currency, economic development, the Jin Dynasty was showing a quiet and peaceful and the state. Jin Dynasty in the system of many countries, folk activities are borrowed from Liao or Song Dynasty. Wu Election system, radio Liu activities. Archery continuation of an important position in the Liao Dy- nasty, Jin Dynasty, archery rulers Careers, the best way of entertainment. In this paper, the use of literature, by means of a large number of ancient literature to describe the development of a real state of archery in the Jin Dy- nasty.