企业竞争力与企业治理结构的互动研究

The Interaction Between Corporate Competitive Power and Governing Structures

分析了不同市场条件下企业竞争力内涵的变化及其对关键性资源的选择。在此基础上分析了企业治理结构的选择依据及其优化。认为 ,企业竞争力的具体内涵是随着不同市场条件下顾客优势需要的变化而变化的 .与此相适应 ,构成企业竞争力主要来源的关键性资源也是不同的 .而各类资源在企业竞争力中所起的作用的相对重要性决定了各类资源所有者在企业治理结构中的相对地位 ,这又进一步决定了企业治理结构的具体状况 .合理的企业治理结构应当是使企业关键性资源所有者占主导地位。

This paper analyses the change of the connotation of corporate competitive power and its choice for key resources in different market conditions. Subsequently, how to choose and optimize the corporate governing structure is analyzed on the basis. Holding that the specific connotation of corporate competitive power changes in pace with the change of the dominant needs of customers in different market conditions. Accordingly, the key resources underlying the corporate competitive power are also different. The relative importance of each type of resources to the corporate competitive power determines the different positions of their owners in the corporate governing structure, which further determines the specific state of the corporate governing structure. The optimum governing structures should be those in which the owners of key resources occupy the dominant position.