基于Near-Miss的高速公路专项养护工程安全管理模式

Study of safety management based on near-miss theory in highway special maintenance project

随着高速公路专项养护工程项目的不断增多,工程施工中的安全问题也越来越突显.为了减少养护作业区事故的发生,提高专项养护工程的安全管理水平,通过借鉴Near-Miss管理理论,建立了基于Near-Miss的高速公路专项养护工程安全管理系统.在此基础上,论述了在专项养护工程的"四方管理"模式中实现Near-Miss安全管理的过程,形成了改进的高速公路专项养护工程安全管理模式.这种从"问题出发型"向"问题发现型"转变的管理模式,将有助于从根本上解决专项养护工程中的安全问题.

As the special maintenance projects of highways are in constant growth,the safety problems at the construction stage becomes more and more obvious. To reduce accidents in the special maintenance work zones and improve the transportation ability and construction safety, the safety management system of the highway special maintenance project is set up based on Near-Miss Theory, which disserts that Near Miss safety management process is achieved in ＂Quartet Man- agement＂ mode of special maintenance project. And as a result, the revised safety management mode of highway special maintenance project is formed. This management mode ＂management from problem＂ turning to ＂management by insight＂ may meets fundamental need of the safety management in the special maintenance projects.