浅析我国公民政治参与动因的变迁发展

The Changes and Development of Motivation in Political Participation of China Citizens

建国初期我国公民政治参与动因经历了一个利益动因和信念动因由强到弱,直至利益动因基本消失,信念动因受误导,而服从动因和强制动因逐渐占据主导地位的变化过程。改革开放以来,我国公民政治参与的利益动因逐渐占据主导地位,强制动因基本消失,服从动因仍然存在,信念动因缺乏,公民责任动因不足。而理想的政治参与无疑是利益动因和公民责任动因相结合作用下的政治参与。

In the early days after foundation of our country, citizen politics participation motivation experienced a changing process. In the process, interest motivation and beliefs motivation changed from strong to weak. When interest motivation disappeared and beliefs motivation was misguided, compliance motivation and compulsory motivation gradually held dominant position. Since the reform and opening, interest motivation of politics participation held dominant position, compulsory motiva- tion disappeared, compliance motivation still existed, it lack of faith motivation and civic responsibility motivation was insufficient. The ideal political participation is the combination of benefit motivation and civic responsibility motivation.