云南省腾冲县地热温泉的特性与开发利用

Characteristics and exploitation and utilization of geothermal springs in Tengchong County,Yunnan Province

对腾冲县地热温泉的地热显示,温泉分布,温泉水量、水温、水化学特性进行分析。结果表明,腾冲县地热显示类型复杂,自然出露温泉分布广泛,出水量大,水温高。对10处温泉进行水质检测,表明这些温泉均有一定医疗价值。但是腾冲县地热温泉的现状开发利用程度较低,建议对腾冲县地热温泉进行科学规划和保护,加强水质监测,进行多元开发。

In this study, we analyzed the geothermal manifestation, the distribution of springs, the amount of spring water, water temperature, and hydro-chemical characteristics of geothermal springs in Tengehong County, Yunnan Province. The results show that the geothermal springs in Tengchong County have complex types of geothermal manifestations, and naturally emergent thermal springs are widely distributed, with a large amount of water and a high water temperature. The water quality at ten sites of thermal springs was tested, and the results show that all these thermal springs have medical effects. However, the geothermal springs in Tengehong County have been exploited to a limited extent at present. We suggest scientific planning and protection, an enhancement of water quality monitoring, and multi-development of these geothermal springs.