基于心理资本开发的大学生职业指导

Career Guidance for College Students Based on Psychological Capital

心理资本是个体在成长和发展过程中表现出来的一种积极心理状态,以自我效能、乐观、希望和韧性等积极心理要素为核心。这些正面的心理状态如何影响人的认知和行为,从而影响个体的职业发展和社会进步是心理资本探讨的主要内容。主要从自我效能、希望、乐观与韧性等积极心理要素开发的角度探讨心理资本在大学生职业指导中的应用。

Psychological capital is a kind of positive psychological state of an individual manifested in the growth and development process, with the positive psychological elements of self-efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience as the core. It mainly deals with how the positive psychological state influences people＇s cognition and behaviors, hereby affecting the career development and progress of an individual in the society. The paper explores how to develop these positive psychological elements and apply them to guide the college students＇ career scheme.