浅谈饶宗颐的文化历史观

A Brief Discussion of Jao Tsung-I's Cultural-historical Perspective

从"多元文化历史观"和"时空兼顾的文化历史观"两方面来看"东洲鸿儒"、"国学大师"饶宗颐对中国文化的看法和主张,饶宗颐治学強调"三重证据法"即田野考古、文献记录和甲骨文三方面的资料,一方面用中国训诂学的方法去溯本追源,把语言文字学运用到文化史的研究中去,一方面从目录学上得到通观全局的眼力。这种"通儒"境界,造就了饶宗颐"博古通今,中西贯通"时空兼顾的文化历史观。饶宗颐的学术成果为以后的学者留下了重要的启示与宝贵的文化遗产。

This paper discusses some views and assertions of Chinese culture by Jao Tsung-I, dubbed by many as ＂Dongzhou Hongru＂ （the erudite scholar of the East） and ＂Guoxue Dashi＂ （the master of Chinese culture）, through the angles of ＂multieuhural and historical perspective＂ and ＂time-spatial cultural-histori- cal perspective＂ respectively. Jao Tsung-I＇s scholarship puts an emphasis on ＂Tri-fold Evidence Methodol- ogy＂ , namely field archaeology, historical records and oracle bone scripts. He on the one hand uses Chinese exegetics to trace the origin, applying philology to the study of culture and history, while on the other hand ac- quires a keen insight into a comprehensive view of the situation from bibliography. The attainment of being a great learned literate results in Jao＇ s time-spatial cuhural-historical perspective with a convergence of the an- cient and the modernized. The academic achievements of Jao contribute to important inspiration and valuable cultural heritage for future scholars.