摘要
我国热带水果种类多、栽培面积和产量逐年增大。热带地区常年高温高湿,病虫害种类繁多,热带水果病虫害发生严重,致使农药使用量逐年增加,不仅造成经济损失,而且面临环境污染问题。因此,亟需对热带水果农药的使用实施有效的监督和管理。对我国热带水果农药使用和管理现状及存在的问题进行了分析,并参考国外农药管理经验,结合我国实际情况,提出了相应对策,以期为我国热带水果的安全生产提供参考。
The cultivated area and production of tropical frui~ in China increased year by year. The tropical zones are hot and humid throughout the years, and have a wide range of pests and diseases, and the tropical fruit pests and diseases are so serious that the use of pesticides increases every year. It not only caused economic losses,but also faced the environmental pollution problems. Therefore ,the effective supervision and management implement are needed for the use of pesticides in tropical fruits. The situation and existing problems of the pesticide use and management in tropical fruit were analyzed ,and the corresponding countermeasures were suggested with reference to foreign pesticide management experience and China＇s actual＂ situation.
出处
《现代农业科技》
2013年第19期179-180,182,共3页
Modern Agricultural Science and Technology
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(No.2012hzs1J008
2011hzs1J001
163004212008)
关键词
热带水果
农药使用
农药管理
问题
对策
tropical fruits
pesticide use
pesticide management
problems
countermeasures
