20世纪90年代初俄罗斯文学中的“苏联”叙事刍议

On the“Soviet”Narrative of Russian Literature in the Early 1990s

20世纪90年代初期苏联解体,社会急剧转型,导致了人们的价值观念和思维方式的巨大变化,并深刻地影响了文学的发展进程。这一时期,文学中的"苏联"叙事主要呈现出政治祛魅的特征:褪去神圣光环的十月革命、正义性遭受质疑的卫国战争、被消解的乌托邦神话体制等在文学中得以书写。作家通过这种陌生化的手法诉说历史之痛,解构苏联官方话语的宏大叙事。

The rapid social transformation in the early 1990s Russian led to the great changes in people’s values and way of thinking,and deeply influenced the development process of Russian literature.The “Soviet”narrative of Russian literature during this period mainly shows the characteristics of political disenchantment such as the October revolution was faded the sacred halo,the great patriotic war was questioned j ustice,utopian mythology system was deconstructed.The writers tell the history of pain and deconstruct the Soviet union official grand narrative discourse by means of the defamiliarization.