成就、危机与新变——新世纪报告文学观察

The Achievements,Crises and New Changes: An Observation of Literature Reportage in 21st Century

2000～2013年，报告文学创作呈现出著作化、长篇风、史传盛行的特征，时政、灾难、社会问题和历史纪实成为主潮。特别关注民生，注重记事写人，阐述新思新见，为时代作史画像。但是，在市场环境和全媒体的文化生态条件下，报告文学面临着读者选择与选择读者、作家选择与选择作家的严峻挑战，在彰显优长的同时，其战斗性、思想性和艺术性削弱的缺陷亦日益突出。报告文学正在努力通过自身的调整、嬗变来适应全新的阅读接受形势。

Since 2000 to 2013, Chinese literature reportage has shown the prevailing characteristics of composition writing, saga orientation as well as historical and biographical compiling. And the records of current affairs, disasters, social questions and historical documentary have become the mainstream. The authors of literature reportage have paid special attention to the livelihood of the people, focusing at recording events and describing fig- ures, expounding the new ideas and opinions, drawing a picture for this era. However, in the cultural ecological conditions of market environment and the all - media time, the literature reportage is facing severe challenges, such as the choices of readers and readers ＇ choices, as well as the choices of authors and authors＇ choices. While highlighting the advantages ~ its defect of weakening of militancy, thoughtfulness and artistic quality is increasingly obvious. Yet it is making efforts to adapt to the new situation of reading acceptance by self adjustment and evolution.