刘师培论文章辨体

The Theory of Bian Ti Article of Liu Shipei

"辨体"作为中国古代文体学的基本理论范畴,其内涵较为复杂,涉及尊体与破体、正体与变体、文体分类等方面内容,其主要功用就在于辨别各种文体及与其相匹配的体貌,它的正体的形态和它在发展过程中变体的面貌。刘师培对于文章辨体的研讨颇深。他在古人"文笔"争辩的基础之上,对"文笔"划分的准绳做出了辨析,认为有藻采者始可称"文",反之为"笔"。除此之外他还对文章各体的发展流变作了考镜源流,辨析了文体发展演变过程中正体与变体的形貌,其中,对于赋体、诔碑的研讨最深。

Bianti as the basic theory of ancient Chinese stylistics, its connotation is more complicated, involving honour with break, tradition- al and variants and stylistic classification content, its main purpose is to identify each style and match the physical, its traditional form and its variants in the process of development of appearance. Some for the article distinguishes the body of the discussion. Some basis to the ancients ＂prose＂, the criterion of ＂writing＂ partitioning has made the analysis, some algae in beginning can think said ＂text＂, instead of ＂pen＂. Second, Liu and his papers for each mirror origin development rheology test, analysis the traditional style evolution process and the variation of morphology, among them, for the style, Lei tablet on the most.