论原始形态的文学自主性

On Literature Autonomy in Primitive Form

在人类社会的不同历史阶段,影响文学发展的因素并不相同,文学自主性呈现出不同的面貌。在原始社会形态下,人与自然的矛盾构成文学自主性产生的源初背景,挣脱自然的束缚成为文学自主性的主要体现内容。文学自主性是整个民族自主性的直接反应,其具体表现与现实功利活动直接联系,自主性所显现出的矛盾冲突相对单一等是原始形态的文学自主性的主要特征。

The literature autonomy is the basic character of literature, which exists in every historical stage of literay development. The different factors can influence and limit human＇s subsistence and development in different phase of the human society. In primitive society, the conflicts between human and nature is the principal contradiction, so conquest of nature is the main theme of this phase. The literature autonomy em- bodies of human autonomy, which relates to the real utilitarian activity.