从“做好自身管理”到“担当社会责任”:改革开放后中国宗教政策法规导向的变化

From“Strengthening Self-management”to“Acting Social Responsibility”: the Change of Chinese Religious Policies,Laws and Regulations after the Reform and Opening Up

改革开放后,随着中国共产党对宗教问题、宗教功能的认识不断深入,以及随着我国社会的发展变化与转型,党和政府的宗教政策导向和工作重点经历了三个阶段性变化,即:由20世纪80年代拨乱反正、宗教场所恢复重建、宗教团体恢复活动,到20世纪90年代重点对宗教团体、宗教场所、宗教教职人员、宗教活动依法加强管理,再到进入新世纪以来党的宗教政策更加重视引导宗教界人士及信教群众担当社会责任、发挥宗教界的积极作用,呈现出从"做好自身管理"到"担当社会责任"的导向性变化。

Since the reform and opening up,with the Chinese Communist Party＇s better understanding of religious problems and functions,and with the Chinese social development,the government＇s religious works have witnessed great changes,i.e.,from bringing order out of chaos,reconstructing religious places of worship,and recovering religious activities in the 1980s,to strengthening management religious groups,places of worship,clergy and religious activities in the 1990s,to paying more attention to guide religious clergy and believers to act social responsibility and play the positive role of religious circles,presenting the orientation changes from ＂strengthening self-management＂to＂acting social responsibility＂in the new century.