社会保障权实现中的国家义务探析:以新型农村合作医疗为例

Discussing the National Obligations in the Realization of Social Security Rights: using the New Rural Cooperative Medical System as example

目的:探索社会保障权实现中国家义务的路径选择。方法:运用例证法,通过对新型农村合作医疗运行的具体情况的分析对社会保障权实现过程中所面临的问题进行研究。结果:通过对我国新农合下社会保障权实现的问题分析来看,我国的社会保障权在实现的过程中不仅存在法律体系的不完善,而且还存在着财政资金不足、制度本身不完善等问题,导致广大居民的社会保障水平较低。结论:对我国国家义务履行的路径选择做出具体路径的分析,以促进公民社会保障权的实现。路径一:加强立法,健全社会保障法律体系;路径二:立足行政机关职能发挥,加强行政管理的监督;路径三:立足司法救济,保障社会保障权的实现。

Objective： To explore the path selection of national obligations in realizing the social security rights. Methods：Exemplification is applied to explore the problems in the realization of social security rights through the analysis of the specific circumstances of the operation of the New Rural Cooperative Medical System（NRCM）. Results： Through analyzing the problems in the realization of social security rights under NRCM in China, the realization progress of social security rights not only have imperfections in legal system, but also have problems in insufficient fund and incomplete system, which lead to the low social security level of residents. Conclusion： To improve the realization of residents’ social security rights, the specific pathway was analyzed according to the pathway selection of fulfilling the China National Obligations. Pathway 1： enhance the legislation, implement the legal system of social security; pathway 2： based on the function display of administrative organ, enhance the supervision of administrative management; pathway 3： based on judicial remedy, secure the realization of social security right.