关于资本主义与社会主义关系认识的方法论批判

Methodological Critique of the Understanding of Relationships between Capitalism and Socialism

改革开放以来，资本主义与社会主义关系就一直是中国社会科学的一个主题。中国人的思想观念和中国社会科学界的每一次思想解放，都与超越对这一主题原有认识中存在着的樊篱息息相关。在一定的意义上也可以说，这是当代中国社会科学发展的一种规律性现象，是由当代中国特有的文化语境和制度背景使然。从方法论上看，时至今日，中国社会科学要为真正科学认识和解决当代中国深层次的矛盾提供强大的理论支持，以在思想观念层面推进以政治体制改革为核心的全面改革的展开，仍然必须继续超越目前存在于我们关于资本主义与社会主义关系认识中的樊篱。

The article analyzes six different meanings of 'socialism',compares their relationships critically,and then puts forward the new way to understand the relations between capitalism and socialism.Meanwhile,it expounds the methodology of the understanding of complex relationships between capitalism and socialism within the scope of world history based on the analysis of 'two simplified thinking patterns'.Thus,it tries to establish the new contemporary Chinese view of socialism,and points out it will be necessary that series of vague,one-sided,unscientific understandings will be derived if the ' socialism' is confused with the ' socialist country',the 'capitalism' is confused with 'capitalist country',and using incorrectly both the simplified views of 'the logic of capital' and the understanding of relationships between socialism and capitalism to generalize the relationships of international society and even global relationships.