认知规范及其类型

Epistemic Norms and Its Classification

在认识活动中要遵守一些认知规范是一比较普遍接受的共识。可把认知规范看作是获取知识时应遵守的规范,而从信念、思维等角度来理解它往往不是合适的。认识过程可分为不同的阶段,而据此可区分获取事实的认知规范、整理事实的认知规范与确证知识的认知规范。这种分类比根据认识目的或认识对象等给出的分类更为合适。

It is generally accepted consensus that people obey some epistemic norms in epistemie activities. The epistemic norms are norms that they shall be obeyed when people is getting knowledge, and it is often not suitable to be understood the epistemic norms from the point of view of belief or mind etc. The epistemic process can be divided into different stages. According to this, the epistemic norms can be distinguished to episternic norms to gain fact, epistemic norms to arrange fact and epistemie norms to justify knowledge. This classification is more suitable than other classifications that arc classified according to epistemie purpose or epistemic object etc.